7th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 2

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
daunting Something that makes someone afraid or worried. The daunting task of containing the forest fire made the firefighters exhausted. intimidating, frightening, discouraging easy, encouraging, relaxing Adjective
advocate To support something or someone. She was a strong advocate for renewable energy. endorse, back, promote oppose, diminish, protest Noun
incumbent One who currently holds an office or public position. The incumbent would likely win the election because people already knew her. officeholder, official, occupant challenger Noun
appraise Consider multiple factors in order to form an opinion of worth. The jeweler will appraise each ring based on it's value. assess, audit, valuate disrespect, undervalue, discount Verb
recollect To remember. I can't recollect the last time I saw all of you together. recall, reminisce forget, dissociate, ignore Verb
heave To exert a lot of effort to move something heavy. He gave a mighty heave and finally managed to lift the boulder. push, lift, raise drop, pull, stop Verb
absolve To determine that someone is not to blame. The court will absolve the defendant of all charges. acquit, pardon, exonerate blame, punish, impeach Verb
sophisticated Someone who understands complex situations. She became more sophisticated as a result of traveling the world. cultured, refined, worldly unrefined, simple, basic Adjective
barren An environment so poor that nothing can thrive in it. The barren landscape did not have any trees or animals. infertile, desolate, useless fruitful, productive, fertile Adjective
fortuitous A successful result due to good fortune. It was a fortuitous coincidence that they ran into each other at the airport. lucky, serendipitous, fortunate unfortunate, unlucky, intentional Adjective
cadence The phrasing accents of speech or music. The drumline practiced the same cadence every week. inflection, tone, rhythm Noun
formerly In the past. He was formerly a professional athlete. previously, earlier, before currently, presently, now Adverb
astounding Something amazing that exists or occurs. The boy's astounding results impressed everyone in the competition. surprising, shocking, startling boring, insignificant, dull Adjective
valedictorian The student with the highest rank in his/her graduating class. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. top-of-class Noun
meringue A beaten, fluffy mixture of egg whites and sugar, often placed on top of pies and baked. She made a delicious lemon meringue pie. frosting, whip Noun

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