7th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 30

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
perturbed To worry someone or cause them anxiety. The loud noises outside my window perturbed me. upset, unsettle, alarm reassure, calm, comfort Verb
aftermath The resulting situation after an unpleasant event. In the aftermath of the tornado, many people were left homeless. ramification, repercussion, fallout benefit, reward, bonus Noun
utterance The act of expressing something out loud. I let out an utterance of frustration when the computer froze for the third time. assertion, articulation, vocalization observation, silence, stillness Noun
swish To move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound. The swish of the basketball going into the net was music to the player's ears. whoosh, whiz, whir decelerate, slow, brake Verb
surmised To understand information. Based on the smell from the kitchen, I surmised that we were having tacos. infer, conjecture, hypothesize know, prove, understand Verb
amble To walk at a relaxed pace. In her free time, the botanist liked to amble through the woods looking for wildflowers. dawdle, mosey, saunter dash, scurry, sprint Verb
deprecated To have expressed strong disapproval. The software company deprecated the old version of their browser. disfavor, depreciate, detract approved, commended, complimented Verb
realism A way of accepting reality or portraying something very much like reality. The painter's work was known for its realism, as she was able to capture every detail authenticity, precision, exactitude romanticism, idealism, fantasy Noun
litany A long recitation of a series or list. The angry citizen rattled off a litany of complaints regarding ongoing construction. catalogue, enumeration, account Noun
vying Closely competing with others. The athletes were all vying for the gold medal at the Olympics. competing, battling, contending assisting, supporting, helping Verb
protracted To extend or draw out. There was a protracted dispute between the union and the railroad. prolong, continue, elongate shorten, expedite, hasten Adjective
fastidious To be extremely careful and accurate. The fastidious researcher double-checked all of her work before submitting it. meticulous, exacting, exact careless, imprecise, negligent Adjective
capitulated To agree to do something you initially refused, then to give in. The child eventually capitulated and ate the vegetables. submit, surrender, relent defend, conquer, win Verb
seizure The act of using force or authority to take something from someone. The seizure of money and bank accounts took them off guard. confiscation, appropriation, capture liberation, release, deliverance Noun
cherished Loved and treasured. She cherished a wedding ring that was passed on from mother to daughter. prized, favorite, beloved despised, hated, detested Verb

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