7th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 28

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
extinguish To put out a fire or light. The firefighters were able to extinguish the flames before the fire spread. douse, quench, snuff start, create, light Verb
rote To learn by repetition. He learned the poem by rote and was able to recite it without hesitation. memorization, drill, routine Noun
poignant Having the power to have a strong effect on feelings. The photograph was a poignant reminder of the time the two girls were still friends. emotional, touching impactful Adjective
spurt To burst or surge. The children got a spurt of energy after eating sugary candy. increase, flare, boost Noun
satiated To have a need fully met. Her hunger was satiated after a large meal. content, fulfilled, satisfied famished, unsatisfied, unfulfilled Verb
deceptive Being misleading or untrue. The deceptive packaging made it seem like the product was larger. sneaky, dishonest, deceitful truthful, honest, sincere Adjective
prodigious Large and impressive. Her prodigious talent for music was apparent from a young age. abundant, colossal, immense insignificant, miniature, tiny Adjective
prognosis A medical opinion of the future progression of disease in a living being. The doctor gave a hopeful prognosis for the patient's condition. prediction, projection, forecast Noun
lenient Not very strict. The judge was known for being lenient with first-time offenders. easy-going, compassionate, forgiving harsh, severe, merciless Adjective
disparaging To suggest that something is not valuable. He spoke with disdain, disparaging the ideas of his opponents. belittle, malign, ridicule praise, exalt, admire Verb
inconstant Something or someone that frequently changes. Her inconstant moods made it challenging to know how she would react. fluctuating, fickle, vacillating steady, consistent, mixed Adjective
displacement The act of forcing someone or something out of their position. The oil spill caused a large displacement of animals. move, shift, supplant Noun
relegated To assign someone a lower rank than that individual previously held. He was relegated to a minor role in the company after many mistakes were discovered. demote, reassign promote, advance, develop Verb
extortion The crime of forcing someone to give you something by threatening them. She was accused of extortion for demanding money in exchange for her support. coercion, blackmail, fraud Noun
inclination A feeling that makes you want to do something. She showed a strong inclination towards a career in the arts. tendency, predilection, penchant revulsion, distaste, inability Noun

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