7th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 5

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
heirloom A family-owned object that has been passed down through the generations. The ring was an important family heirloom that was passed from mother to daughter. antique, relic rubbish, junk, trash Noun
cultured A well-educated person with good manners. His cultured awareness of the arts made him an expert in the community. enlightened, civilized, refined ignorant, uneducated, uncultured Adjective
acquire To obtain something, physically or through an accomplishment. She worked hard to acquire all of the gold medals in the competition. earn, collect, achieve lose, surrender, release Verb
emancipate To free someone from an unfair restriction. He was able to emancipate himself from his manager's control. liberate, release, unshackle incarcerate, imprison, detain Verb
assumption Acceptance that something is real or true without proof. Her assumption that lunch would be free was incorrect. presumption, belief, guess Noun
enterprising A personality trait describes someone quick to initiate. She was an enterprising businesswoman who always had new ideas for her company. ambitious, industrious, progressive lazy, slothful, underachieving Adjective
intrinsic Referring to an essential component of a thing or person. His sense of fairness is an intrinsic quality that makes him an excellent referee. innate, fundamental, inherent extraneous, superficial, dependent Adjective
entranced To be extremely delighted and engaged. She was entranced by the speaker's engaging stories and motivational messages. capitvated, enraptured, enthralled bored, disenchanted, repulsed Verb
endorse To approve of. The mayor plans to endorse the candidate with the best ideas. permit, back, recommend attack, discourage, deny Verb
aloof Appearing slightly disinterested. He appeared aloof when he met new people when really he was just shy. standoffish, detached, indifferent engaging, attentive, personable Adjective
viciously To do something in an aggressive manner. The dog viciously attacked the robber. violently, ferociously, brutally gently, kindly, carefully Adverb
meticulous Be very careful in how one does something or pays attention to details. The jeweler was meticulous in creating the ring; any imperfect jewel would not be placed. exact, scrupulous, thorough imprecise, inaccurate, thoughtless Adjective
unpredictable Unable to discern a pattern. The unpredictable London weather caused me to carry an umbrella everywhere. volatile, erratic, unstable stable, reliable, constant Adjective
commonplace Something ordinary or normal. In winter, gloves are commonplace in the school's lost and found box. usual, regular, unremarkable rare, strange, unusual Adjective
kowtow To behave subserviently toward others. Because she wanted a promotion, she tended to kowtow to her supervisor. grovel, bow, pander dominate, bully, challenge Verb

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