9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 1

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
libel A legal term referring to the act of making false and damaging statements about someone. Donna was sued for libel after publishing false and damaging statements about her neighbor. defamation, slander, calumny truth, fact, validation Noun
effect Impact or consequence resulting from a cause or action. The earthquake had a devastating effect on the local community. result, outcome, impact source, origin, beginning Noun
notion A concept or idea that is deeply ingrained in one's mind or belief system. I have a notion that working out regularly will improve my overall health and wellbeing. idea, concept, thought fact, reality, certainty Noun
comprehensive Complete or covering all aspects or elements; inclusive of everything necessary or essential. The comprehensive report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. exhaustive, thorough, complete incomplete, limited, inadequate Adjective
formulate To develop or create something by careful planning or thought. I need to formulate a plan for my research project. create, develop, shape disperse, disrupt, dismantle Verb
option A possibility or alternative choice that can be selected or taken. One option for dinner tonight is to order pizza. alternative, possibility, selection Noun
harbinger A person, thing, or event that signals or foreshadows the arrival or beginning of something significant or momentous. The dark clouds are a harbinger of an approaching storm. foretoken, forerunner, precursor Noun
demonstrate To show or prove the truth, existence, or effectiveness of something through clear evidence or convincing examples. I will demonstrate how to solve this math problem step-by-step. illustrate, show, present hide, conceal, obscure Verb
liaison A person who acts as a link or intermediary between two or more organizations, groups, or individuals. I need to discuss the matter with the marketing liaison before making a final decision. connection, link, intermediary Noun
lobotomy A surgical procedure that involves the removal or severing of certain neural connections in the brain. He underwent a lobotomy in an attempt to alleviate his severe psychiatric symptoms. Noun
nexus A connection or link between two or more things or individuals. The full moon is often considered a nexus for werewolf activity. connection, link, bond disconnection, separation, distance Noun
lampoon A form of mocking or satirical work, typically in written or spoken form, intended to criticize or ridicule individuals, institutions, or societal norms. He wrote a clever article to lampoon the pompous politician. mock, ridicule, satirize uphold, praise, laud Verb
headstrong Resolute, stubborn in adhering to one's own opinions or decisions. She is known for being headstrong and refusing to listen to anyone else's advice. determined, stubborn, willful flexible, adaptable, compliant Adjective
repertoire A collection or stock of skills, abilities, or accomplishments possessed by a person or group. Her repertoire of skills included singing, dancing, and acting. collection, assortment, variety lack, shortage, depletion Noun
havoc A state of widespread chaos or devastation, typically caused by extreme violence or disorder. The hurricane wreaked havoc on the coastal town, causing extensive damage and destruction. destruction, mayhem, chaos order, peace, calm Noun

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