9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 10

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
nemesis A formidable rival or adversary who relentlessly opposes and seeks revenge against someone. My nemesis and I have been rivals since high school, constantly competing against each other. adversary, enemy, antagonist ally, friend, supporter Noun
obsessive Excessive preoccupation or fixation on a particular thought, desire, or idea to the point where it becomes difficult to control. She became so obsessive about keeping her house perfectly clean that she would spend hours each day scrubbing every surface. compulsive, fixated, fanatical indifferent, casual, disinterested Adjective
luminary An individual who is highly regarded and recognized for their outstanding achievements, exceptional talent, or significant contributions in a particular field or domain. She was known as a luminary in the field of molecular biology. notable, illustrious, prominent obscure, unknown, ordinary Noun
petulant A person's behavior or mannerisms characterized by frequent annoyance, impatience, or sulking over trivial matters. The child threw a petulant tantrum when he didn't get his way. bratty, spoiled, grouchy composed, patient, calm Adjective
virtuoso An exceptionally skilled and accomplished performer, often with a deep understanding and mastery of their craft or artistry. Sherman is a virtuoso on the piano, effortlessly playing any piece with precision and passion. masterful, skilled, talented mediocre, amateur, novice Noun
feign To pretend or fake an action, emotion, or state of being. She tried to feign interest during the colloquium, but she didn't enjoy the topic. pretend, act, fake sincere, genuine Verb
blasphemy Act or expression that shows disrespect, irreverence, or contempt towards religious beliefs. In the 1600's, Galileo's heliocentric theory was considered blasphemy. sacrilege, heresy, irreverence reverence, devotion, respect Noun
correlate To establish a connection or relationship between two or more variables or events. The study found that student achievement tends to correlate with parental involvement in education. associate, connect, link conflict, differ, oppose, contradict Verb
litigious A person or situation prone to engage in or initiate legal actions or lawsuits. The litigious nature of the case was evident as both parties vehemently argued their positions in court. argumentative, combative, contentious amicable, cooperative, conciliatory Adjective
nocturnal Organisms that are primarily active during the night and are adapted to low-light conditions. The nocturnal creatures began to hunt at night. dark, nighttime, evening diurnal, daytime, light Adjective
mechanism A process or system that operates or functions in a particular way to achieve a specific outcome. The mechanism of action of the new diabetes drug is still unclear and requires further investigation. system, structure, framework Noun
hamper To get in the way of progress, development, or functioning of something or someone. The heavy rain will hamper our ability to hike up the mountain. obstruct, impede, hinder aid, facilitate, help Verb
biped An organism that has two legs and uses them for walking and moving upright on land. Humans are an example of a biped. two legged Noun
meander To follow a winding or circuitous course. I love to meander through the park, exploring the various paths and enjoying the peacefulness of nature. wander, ramble, stroll rush, hurry, sprint Verb
novelty Something new, fresh, or innovative that deviates from traditional or standard ideas, approaches, or designs. The unique ice sculpture was a novelty at the party. innovation, newness, originality familiarity, routine, predictability Noun

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