9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 11

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
karst A distinctive landscape characterized by unique landforms, such as sinkholes, springs, and caves, that result from the dissolution of soluble rocks. The limestone region is known for its intricate karst landscape. limestone, sinkhole, cavern Noun
knead Manipulating or working a substance such as dough with the hands by pressing, folding, and stretching. I need to knead the dough for at least 10 minutes to achieve the right consistency. shape, manipulate, squeeze Verb
noxious Something that is extremely harmful or poisonous. The noxious fumes from the factory made it difficult to breathe. toxic, dangerous, deleterious beneficial, harmless, innocuous Adjective
kaput No longer functioning or able to operate properly. My old car finally gave up and is completely kaput. broken, inoperative, damaged functioning, operational, working Adjective
hazard Something that poses a potential risk or danger to individuals, properties, or the environment. Please be careful, as there is a hazard on the road ahead. risk, peril, threat safety, security, protection Noun
component A constituent part or element of a larger whole. The motherboard is a vital component of a computer. piece, unit, module whole, entirety, aggregate Noun
incredulous Expressing or showing disbelief or skepticism towards something. I was incredulous when I heard that she won the lottery for the third time in a row. suspicious, doubtful, disbelieving certain, confident, credulous Adjective
ozone A molecule composed of three oxygen atoms bonded together. The ozone layer acts as a shield against harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun. O3 Noun
perceptible Able to be detected by the human senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell. The sound of footsteps became perceptible as the person approached. noticeable, observable, tangible intangible, unnoticeable, impalpable Adjective
menace Someone or something that poses a threat or danger to others by displaying aggressive or harmful behavior. The criminal was a menace to society. peril, risk, trouble friend, helper, protector Noun
nonchalant A state of being unconcerned or indifferent. She walked into the room with a nonchalant attitude, as if she didn't have a care in the world. carefree, relaxed, composed, apathetic concerned, attentive, focused Adjective
bicameral A governmental system that consists of two separate legislative chambers or houses. The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. two-chambered Adjective
impervious To be unable to be penetrated or affected by something. The thick concrete walls were impervious to the loud noises outside. resistant, invulnerable, impregnable vulnerable, penetrable, susceptible Adjective
tumultuous A state of chaos or confusion, characterized by loud noises, disorderly behavior, and a lack of order or calm. The tumultuous crowd erupted in protests and chaos, while the police tried to maintain order. uproar, commotion, disorder calm, peace, tranquility Adjective
equivalent Equal in value, amount, or significance. She is my equivalent in intelligence and skill. comparable, corresponding, similar unequal, dissimilar, opposite Noun

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