9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 20

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
ostentatious Characterized by an excessive show of wealth. She arrived at the party in an ostentatious gown covered in sequins and feathers. flashy, flamboyant, extravagant modest, humble, unassuming Adjective
implore To beg earnestly or desperately for something. I implore you to reconsider your decision and give me another chance. plead, beseech, entreat refuse, deny, reject Verb
goad To strongly encourage or provoke someone into taking action. He tried to goad me into an argument by making inflammatory comments. prod, spur, incite deter, dissuade, discourage
berate To scold or criticize someone severely and angrily. She continued to berate her employee for making a mistake in front of the whole team. admonish, chide, rebuke praise, compliment, commend Verb
torque A measure of the twisting force that an object experiences when a force is applied to it. The torque generated by the engine provided plenty of power to haul the heavy load. force, power, strength Noun
causation The relationship between events where one event is the reason why another event occurs. His lack of sleep was a direct causation for his decreased performance. causality, correlation, relationship Noun
impassive Showing no emotion or feeling. Despite the tragic news, she remained impassive. unemotional, detached, stoic emotional, expressive, sensitive Adjective
obviate To eliminate or prevent the need for something by taking action beforehand. The results seemed to obviate any need for further research. prevent, circumvent, eliminate, create, cause, produce Verb
slacken To become looser or less tense. As the storm began to pass, the wind started to slacken, allowing for a sense of calm to return to the area. relax, taper, abate tighten, increase, intensify Verb
condolences Expressing sympathy or sorrow for someone's loss or suffering. He offered his condolences to the family. sympathy, compassion, support congratulation, celebration, joy Noun
scrupulous Being diligent in making sure that something is done correctly and ethically. She was scrupulous in her attention to detail, meticulously checking and rechecking her patients. conscientious, meticulous, precise careless, negligent, sloppy Adjective
guttural A harsh sound from the throat. He spoke in a guttural tone that made it difficult to understand him. throaty, hoarse, gravelly smooth, melodious, flowing Adjective
construe To interpret the meaning or intention of something. I hope you don't construe my silence as indifference; I'm just deep in thought. interpret, understand, decipher misinterpret, confuse, muddle Verb
grandiose Something that is excessively elaborate, impressive, or ambitious in scale. The city's grandiose plans for the park left everyone amazed. extravagant, ambitious, majestic humble, modest, simple Adjective
nicety A small detail or subtle distinction that adds refinement or elegance. The mayor spoke to us with great nicety, making sure to address our concerns. refinement, delicacy, elegance crudeness, roughness, coarseness Noun

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