9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 30

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
colloquial A language that is informal and characteristic of everyday conversation. A colloquial phrase is I'm feeling like a million bucks today. vernacular, slang, conversational formal, proper, prim Adjective
eschew To deliberately avoid or refrain from something or someone. I have decided to eschew processed foods and focus on eating whole, natural ingredients instead. avoid, shun, evade allow, include, indulge Verb
rapacious Having an excessively greedy desire for money or resources, often at the expense of others. The rapacious real estate developer bought up all the land in the area. merciless, grasping, insatiable generous, benevolent, philanthropic Adjective
segregate To separate or divide a group or population based on certain characteristics. The school district decided to segregate the students by grade level. partition, split, divide unite, integrate, mix Verb
decadence A state of moral or decline, characterized by excessive indulgence. The elaborate banquet was a display of excess and decadence. debauchery, extravagance, indulgence austerity, restraint, frugality Noun
exemplifies To serve as a typical example or representation of something. His dedication to his craft exemplifies his passion for music. illustrate, show, demonstrate conceal, hide, obscure Verb
bedlam A state of confusion, and uproar. The crowded concert turned into a bedlam as fans rushed the stage. chaos, turmoil, pandemonium order, calm, serenity Noun
iconoclast Someone who challenges or criticizes traditional beliefs, customs, or institutions. The artist was considered an iconoclast for challenging traditional art forms and conventions. rebel, maverick, renegade traditionalist, conformist, conservative Noun
arcane Something that is obscure, mysterious, or known only to a select few. The magician cast an arcane spell that made objects float in midair. esoteric, cryptic, enigmatic common, straightforward, simple Adjective
perpetuate Continuing or prolonging something indefinitely. The constant media coverage of celebrities only serves to perpetuate negative stereotypes about famous individuals. sustain, maintain, propagate halt, stop, terminate Verb
incongruous Not in harmony or agreement. His casual attire was incongruous with the formal atmosphere of the gala. inconsistent, conflicting, incompatible harmonious, consistent, congruent Adjective
filial Relating to the relationship between a child and their parent or parents. She had a strong filial bond with her parents and always made sure to take care of them. offspring, descendant, progeny non-familial, non-relational Adjective
opacity The quality of being difficult to understand or interpret or see through. The opacity of the glass was so high that I couldn't see through it. blur, obscurity, murkiness transparency, clarity, translucence Noun
paradigm A set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape a particular way of thinking or understanding a concept or situation. The shift from print to digital media represents a significant paradigm change in the publishing industry. model, framework, standard Noun
deter To discourage someone from taking a particular action. The threat of severe consequences may deter some individuals from committing a crime. dissuade, prevent, inhibit encourage, motivate, embolden Verb

Take a look at other vocabulary lists for Ninth Grade.