9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 23

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
ponderous Something slow and cumbersome, often making a laborious effort. The professor's ponderous lecture left the students feeling bored and unengaged. heavy, plodding, lumbering light, agile, nimble Adjective
titular Pertaining to or denoting a title or name, often given to someone as an honor or recognition. The titular character of the novel faced many challenges throughout his journey. designated, titled, named subordinate, inferior, secondary Adjective
vicarious Experienced or felt by imagined participation in someone else's experiences. She found vicarious joy in watching her daughter's dance recital. secondhand, surrogate, proxy direct, firsthand, immediate Adjective
wanton Unrestrained in behavior; showing no regard for consequences or morals. He behaved in a wanton manner by throwing food and drinks at other guests. reckless, careless, irresponsible restrained, controlled, disciplined Adjective
lexicon A complete set of meaningful units in a language or linguistic component. The young child used an advanced word from her lexicon to describe the butterfly's wings. vocabulary, dictionary, terminology Noun
juggernaut A powerful force, organization, or entity that is unstoppable and overwhelms all others in its path. The tech company had become a juggernaut in the industry, dominating the market with their innovative products. powerhouse, titan, behemoth weak, feeble, insignificant Noun
compile Putting together different pieces to create something complete. I need to compile all of the data from the survey before presenting it to the team. gather, accumulate, assemble scatter, separate, disperse Verb
onset The beginning or start of something. Sarah felt the onset of a headache as she stared at her computer screen for hours. ]commencement, outset, initiation conclusion, completion, termination Noun
contemplate To think deeply or reflect upon something. After walking around the gardens for a while, she sat on a bench to contemplate the beauty of nature. consider, ponder, ruminate ignore, dismiss, overlook Verb
masquerade A disguise or costume worn to conceal one's identity. The actress decided to attend the charity event in a gold masquerade mask. pretense, charade, semblance reveal, expose, display Noun
liability A legal responsibility to compensate for damages or losses incurred. The company faces potential liability for the safety risks associated with its defective products. obligation, accountability, duty asset, benefit, strength Noun
dilate To become or make wider, larger, or more open. The doctor will dilate your pupils during the eye examination. expand, open, broaden contract, compress, constrict Verb
burlesque A form of entertainment that combines comedy, satire, and exaggerated theatricality to poke fun at serious or dignified subjects. The comedian's burlesque performance was filled with exaggerated physicality. parody, spoof, lampoon serious, solemn, dignified Noun
lethargy A state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy, often resulting in sluggishness and a lack of motivation or enthusiasm. The hot weather and lack of sleep had me feeling overwhelming lethargy all day. torpor, listlessness, drowsiness energy, vigor, animation Noun
contentious Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument. The proposed policy change was met with contentious debate among members of the committee. argumentative, confrontational, combative agreeable, peaceable, placid Adjective

Take a look at other vocabulary lists for Ninth Grade.