9th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 2

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
zeal Unwavering enthusiasm, fervor, or passionate commitment towards a cause or goal. She tackled all of her tasks with great zeal and enthusiasm. fervor, passion, enthusiasm apathy, indifference Noun
migrate To relocate or move from one place to another, typically with the intention of settling in the new location permanently or temporarily. Many birds migrate south for the winter to find warmer temperatures. relocate, move, transfer stay, remain, settle Verb
terrestrial Relating to or characteristic of Earth or land. The terrestrial ecosystem includes forests, grasslands, and deserts. land, earthbound, earthly, ground-based aquatic, celestial, extraterrestrial Adjective
sanguine A temperament or disposition characterized by optimism, cheerfulness, and confidence. Despite the challenges, he remains sanguine about his chances of success. optimistic, hopeful, positive pessimistic, morose, gloomy Adjective
skulk To move stealthily or furtively, typically to avoid detection or responsibility. I saw a suspicious figure skulk behind the bushes. lurk, prowl, sneak reveal, expose, show Verb
nugatory Something that is trivial or of little importance, having no practical value or significance. The judge declared the evidence presented by the prosecution to be nugatory and dismissed the case. trivial, insignificant, worthless useful, valuable, significant Noun
ebb Gradual receding or decline of something, particularly in regards to a body of water or the strength of a current. The waves began to ebb as the tide shifted. decrease, decline, diminish flow, increase, rise Verb
hallowed Regarded as sacred or revered. The hallowed halls of the museum were filled with ancient artifacts. sacred, holy, revered desecrated, unholy, defiled Adjective
histrionics An exaggerated display or outburst of emotion, often done for attention or to manipulate others. During the argument, she began sobbing dramatically, engaging in histrionics to gain sympathy. melodrama, theatrics, drama restraint, composure, self-control Noun
nebulous Something that is vague or unclear, lacking definite form or substance. The meaning of the poem was nebulous and open to interpretation. ambiguous, vague, hazy clear, definitive, distinct Adjective
certify To confirm or validate the truth, accuracy, or genuineness of something. I need to certify my identity before I can access my bank account online. authenticate, confirm, validate fail, invalidate, reject Verb
kiln A high-temperature chamber used for firing or drying pottery, clay, or other materials through controlled heating processes. The potter placed the clay vase in the kiln to be fired and glazed. furnace, oven, calciner Noun
flagrant Flagrant is characterized by a blatant violation of rules, often accompanied by a sense of brazenness. He made a flagrant foul by intentionally tripping the opposing player. blatant, brazen, shameless subtle, discreet, unobtrusive Adjective
obsolete Something that is no longer in use or irrelevant due to technological advancements, changing practices, or new discoveries. The typewriter has become obsolete since the invention of computers. archaic, outmoded, outdated current, modern, updated Adjective
observe Perceive or notice something using one's senses or by closely watching or studying. I like to sit by the window and observe birds. watch, perceive, view, scrutinize ignore, overlook, neglect Verb

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