8th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 11

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
tropical Characterized by or being of the regions surrounding the Earth's equator. Rainforests are found in tropical climates. equatorial temperate, polar Adjective
wilted To become limp through loss of water. The flowers wilted in the heat. drooped, sagged, fell stiffened, rose, straightened Verb
tractable Able to be easily taught, led, or managed. The horse was tractable and easy to work with. docile, compliant, biddable defiant, unruly, recalcitrant Adjective
fallacious Based on falsehood or mistaken belief. His argument was fallacious and based on flawed logic. irrational, unreasoned, illogical valid, sound, rational Adjective
ruse An action used to fool someone. He used a playful ruse to trick his friend. trick, prank, subterfuge Noun
specimens A item or piece of a group of things such as plants, animals, or minerals that is representative of the group. We need to use a microscope to see the specimens more clearly. examples, samples, instances Noun
denomination A subgroup of a religion that has a common name, tradition, and practice. Methodism is a denomination of Christianity. sect, creed, persuasion Noun
castigated To criticize someone severely for personal shortcomings. He was castigated for his irresponsible behavior. reprimanded, scolded, chastised praised, endorsed, lauded Verb
despondant Feeling or showing extreme loss of spirits and discouragement. She became despondent after failing the exam. hopeless, dispairing, depressed optimistic, hopeful, cheerful Adjective
obdurate Resisting to persuasion or sticking to a position despite reason or arguments. Despite being offered a plea, the defendant remained obdurate. stubborn, adamant, intransigent agreeable, flexible, compliant Adjective
infraction A failure to uphold a law or agreement. The police officer gave him a ticket for the driving infraction. violation, infringement, transgression Noun
jaunty Expressing or feeling cheer and high-spiritedness. He walked with a jaunty step, as if he didn't have a care in the world. lively, spirited, energetic lethargic, unhappy, spiritless Adjective
onerous Involving an amount of difficulty and effort which is difficult to endure. Now they had to begin the onerous task of shoveling the wet snow. tough, burdensome, excruciating easy, pleasant, light Adjective
nurture To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. Most owls nurture their young for four to five months. cultivate, foster, nourish discourage, hinder, inhibit Verb
supercilious Having or showing an overbearing sense of superiority over others. He looked down on the new employee with a supercilious sneer. arrogant, haughty, cavalier modest, humble, unpretencious Adjective

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