8th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 6

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
observation The act or process of gathering information or recognizing and noting facts or occurrences. Through careful observation, he was able to identify the bird's species. examination, inspection, study Noun
denouement The final part of a dramatic work such as a play, movie, or book. The denouement of the novel was a surprise twist. ending, conclusion, finale beginning, inception, outset Noun
perfunctory Having or showing a lack of concern or interest. His boss didn't like his perfunctory attitude. halfhearted, nonchalant, disinterested fervent, passionate, warmhearted Adjective
nostalgia A sentimental longing or affection for the past. Listening to her father's old CDs always gave her a feeling of nostalgia. wistfulness, reminiscence, sentimentality Noun
hemorrhage A profuse escape of blood from a broken blood vessel. The fall caused her leg to hemorrhage and bruise. Noun
cede To give up control or possession to another. They were forced to cede control of the territory to the enemy. surrender, relinquish, forfeit retain, keep, withold Verb
unscathed Completely unharmed or damaged. The building remained unscathed despite the fire that destroyed everything around it. unhurt, uninjured, scatheless damaged, hurt, wounded Adjective
warped Twisted or bent out of normal shape. The wood had warped in the dampness. deformed, contorted, distorted unbent, straight Adjective
befuddled Confused or puzzled. The complex instructions befuddled the novice cook. perplexed, confounded clearheaded Adjective
jolt To shake or push suddenly and roughly. His mom had to jolt him to wake him up. shake, jerk, bump Verb
verdant Rich in vegetation or covered in natural growth. The verdant hillside was covered in grass. green, lush, fertile barren, bleak, arid Adjective
lacerated To cut flesh. The sharp rock lacerated his arm as he fell. wound, pierce, slit Verb
discrete Individually separate or unconnected. The water and oil separated into two discrete halves. disconnected, independent, unattached joined, connected, attached Adjective
xenophobic Having or showing dislike for people of foreign origin. The company was xenophobic and would not hire foreigners. Adjective
substantiate To give testimony to the factualness or truth of something. The evidence was weak and did not have the power to substantiate his claims. verify, corroborate, validate refute, disprove, contradict Verb

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