8th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 30

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
compassion To have empathy toward the plight of others. She showed great compassion by helping others often. understanding, humanity, benevolence cruelty, tyranny, animosity Noun
transparent To be able to see through easily. The transparent glass allowed a clear view of the box's contents. clear, translucent, crystalline opaque, dark, cloudy Adjective
halcyon Peaceful, soothing and tranquil. The halcyon days of summer were filled with joy and happiness. pastoral, quiet, balmy Adjective
composure Poised and balanced, to be self-assured. She maintained her composure even in the face of adversity. calmness, equanimity, fortitude agitation, uneasiness, excitability Noun
indifferently Not interested much, not caring. She responded indifferently to his offer of help. casually, unemotionally, reservedly concerned, partial, responsive Adverb
generate To produce or to bring something about. The wind turbine is able to generate electricity from the wind's kinetic energy. cause, develop, spawn stop, terminate, destroy Verb
boycott To not support or purchase goods until demands are met. We are planning a boycott until we get our way. embargo, reject, spurn sanction, permit Verb
concise To explain a lot with a few words. The surgeon gave a concise explanation of the procedure. brief, summary, succinct rambling, diffuse, garrulous Adjective
temperamental Sharp changes in mood. The toddler was temperamental, often going from happy to angry in seconds. erratic, irritable, capricious easygoing, predictable, reliable Adjective
massive Really immense or hulking. The building was so massive that it looked like it stretched on forever. imposing, vast, enormous tiny, minute, miniature Adjective
deluge A flood of water. A deluge flooded the streets. torrent, gush, downpour Noun
ignited To start on fire. The sparkler quickly ignited as soon as it was lit. burn, inflame, kindle extinguish, put out, dull Verb
makeshift Something temporary, just good enough. The lost hikers cobbled a makeshift shelter to keep warm during the cold night. provisional, stopgap, alternative permanent Adjective
innovation Something new or upheaval. A new innovation, self-driving cars, is already on the market. transformation, change, variation old, traditional Noun
anguish A great deal of suffering or torment. Watching their home burn to the ground left the family in anguish. agony, heartbreak, misery delight, joy, happiness Noun

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