8th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 4

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
bemoaned To feel or express sorrow or discontent. She bemoaned the idea of leaving her fulfilling job. lamented, bewailed, rued Verb
frivolous Not having value or importance. The king spent money on frivolous things like solid gold cutlery. trivial, inconsequential, insignificant important, meaningful, substantial Adjective
empathy The feeling of understanding and sharing another person's emotions. She showed empathy towards the homeless man and gave him some money. sympathy, compassion, pity indifference, ruthlessness, mecilessness Noun
permeated To spread throughout. The smell of baking bread permeated the entire house. pervaded, penetrated, suffused Verb
envious Showing or having resentment for someone because of what they have over you. He was envious of his friend's success. jealous Adjective
obsession Something that constantly preoccupies someone. He had an obsession with collecting rare coins. fixation, fascination, preoccupation Noun
confluence The coming together of two or more rivers. The confluence of the two rivers created a large delta. convergence, merging, junction Noun
verdigris A greenish-blueish pigment created when copper oxidizes. The copper roof had turned verdigris green. Noun
anachronism Something from the past that is considered dated and out of place in the current time period By the mid-twentieth century, the steam engine had become an anachronism in the United States. Noun
internecine Marked by mutual destruction to both sides in a conflict. The internecine conflict tore the country apart. Adjective
mitigate To make less severe or harsh. They came up with an innovative way to mitigate the effects of drought. ease, alleviate, soften exacerbate, intensify, heighten Verb
highfalutin Having or displaying negative feelings for what is regarded as beneath oneself. The salesman's highfalutin attitude pushed away potential customers. arrogant, haughty, pretentious modest, humble, lowly Adjective
harangue A lengthy speech addressed to a public assembly. He gave a harangue about the importance of education. oration, talk, lecture Noun
encomium A speech or formal expression of praise. The speech was an encomium to her achievements. commendation, tribute, panegyric Noun
jibed To shift suddenly from one side to another. The ship's sail jibed with the wind direction. Verb

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