8th Grade Vocabulary Words - List 27

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Word Definition Practice Sentence Synonyms Antonyms Part of Speech Description
hindered To slow something or someone down, to hobble or impede. My lack of knowledge about the task hindered me. prevent, deter, hamper assist, facilitate, help Verb
constituted To be part of a whole, composed of. The five members of the committee constituted the entire board. embodied, characterized, represented divided, dispersed, separated Verb
detrimental To cause harm. Excessive stress can be detrimental to one's physical and mental health. hurtful, adverse, destructive beneficial, helpful, favorable Adjective
impeccably Without flaw, exactly right. She completed the assignment impeccably, with no mistakes. perfect, precise, unblemished flawed, imperfectly, faulty Adverb
dissent To contest or take issue with someone or something. I strongly disagree with your opinion and would like to express my dissent. disagree, oppose, contradict concur, approve, authorize Noun
ambiguous Uncertain or unknown. The instructions were so ambiguous that I wasn't sure what to do next. questionable, cryptic, puzzling certain, clear, known Adjective
chattel Property that is not real estate, like animals, leases, and money. The farmer kept his chattel in the barn. possessions, belongings, capital Noun
vacate To leave or go away from. She was asked to vacate the premises by the end of the day. move, depart, evacuate stay, occupy, reamain Verb
deteriorating To become worse over time. The condition of the building has been steadily deteriorating over the past few years. depreciate, degrade, crumble grow, improve, increase Verb
glean To gather or pick up information. She appeared to glean important information from the conversations she overheard. collect, harvest, garner dissipate, disperse, divide, Verb
desolate Empty, no inhabitants. The abandoned house had a desolate feel to it. abandoned, isolated, lonesome populated Adjective
controversy A public debate. The recent election has sparked a lot of controversy. dispute, misunderstanding, argument Noun
smoldered Slowly burning with smoke but not fire. The fire smoldered in the fireplace, its embers glowing in the dark. fume, steam, seethe Verb
acrid A strong bitter odor. The acrid fumes from the chemicals filled the air. pungent, biting, burning sweet Adjective
candor When someone is honest and sincere. The candor of her response was admirable. frank, fairness, openness deception, deceit, guile Noun

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